Treatment of dry eyes (dry eye syndrome)

Dry eyes – when the tear film loses its balance

Dry eyes (dry eye syndrome) are among the most common eye-related complaints. They occur when the eyes do not produce enough tear fluid or when the tear film evaporates too quickly. This can lead to burning, redness, itching and a foreign body sensation in the eye.

  • Dryness or burning sensation
  • Watery eyes (paradoxical overproduction of tears)
  • Redness and irritated eyes
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Foreign body sensation (“sand in the eye”)
  • Tired or heavy eyes
  • Blurred vision

Dry eyes can have many causes. A precise evaluation is therefore essential for effective treatment.

  • Environmental factors – air conditioning, dry heating air, prolonged screen use
  • Hormonal changes – menopause, pregnancy, thyroid disorders
  • Contact lenses – prolonged wear can impair tear production
  • Medications – certain antihistamines, beta-blockers or antidepressants
  • Autoimmune diseases – e.g. Sjögren’s syndrome
  • Eye surgery – e.g. after LASIK or cataract surgery
  • Reduced blinking frequency – prolonged screen time can disrupt proper eye lubrication

To determine the cause of dry eyes, we perform targeted diagnostic tests at Augenpraxis Odeon:

  • Tear film analysis (break-up time test) – assessment of tear film stability
  • Schirmer test – measurement of tear production using test strips
  • Meibography – evaluation of the Meibomian glands responsible for lipid production
  • Fluorescein staining – detection of corneal and conjunctival changes

Treatment options – individually tailored to your needs

  • Artificial tears and eye drops – moisturising, preservative-free formulations
  • Lipid-based eye drops – stabilise the lipid layer and reduce evaporation
  • Anti-inflammatory eye drops – e.g. ciclosporin or corticosteroids in severe cases
  • Punctum plugs (tear duct occlusion) – reduce tear drainage

  • Warm compresses and eyelid massage – promote secretion from the Meibomian glands
  • Light and laser therapy (e.g. IPL therapy) – improves lipid production

  • Nutrition and omega-3 fatty acids
  • Workplace optimisation and blink training during screen use
  • Avoidance of environmental factors such as dry heating air and air conditioning

Natural home remedies for dry eyes

In addition to medical treatments, simple home remedies can help relieve dry eyes and support tear production.

  • Use of air humidifiers – helps counteract dry indoor air
  • Avoid direct drafts – air conditioning and fans can dry out the eyes
  • Regular blinking – especially important during screen work

  • Omega-3 fatty acids (fish, flaxseed oil) – support lipid production
  • Vitamin A (carrots, spinach) – promotes a healthy ocular surface
  • Adequate hydration – helps prevent dehydration

  • Warm compresses and eyelid hygiene – support Meibomian gland function
  • Warm black tea compresses – soothe irritated eyes

Why Augenpraxis Odeon?

  • Modern diagnostics – precise analysis of your tear film and Meibomian glands
  • Individualised treatment approaches – from eye drops to innovative treatment options
  • Experienced team – specialists in dry eye treatment and tailored therapies
  • Holistic approach – combination of modern medicine and personalised advice

Frequently asked questions

This depends on the underlying cause. While eye drops often provide immediate relief, long-term therapies may take several weeks.

In many cases, dry eyes cannot be completely cured but can be significantly alleviated with targeted treatment.

We generally recommend preservative-free eye drops, as long-term use of preservatives may irritate the eyes.

Yes. Omega-3 fatty acids (fish, flaxseed oil) and adequate fluid intake support healthy tear production.